Wed Oct 29, 2008 1:13 pm by Robert R
As to the medical history of this unit, did you get it knowing it had a problem? Did the previous owner know? This matters to me only as it concerns the possibility that the problem may have arisen from a working unit's having sat on a shelf (or worse) a long time, and come out lacking a channel. The emphasis on repair procedure would be somewhat different than if it was playing along fine and quit, and then got shelved or sold. If it died suddenly, in use, suspicion falls more on semiconductors. If it simply quit from long disuse, connections and capacitors become more likely culprits.
Everything that follows is just general information, since I have nothing specific on your model, at least not yet.
First thing to do is figure out what in there is tuner, what is preamp, what is power amp, and what is power supply. For that, picture posts would be great. I assume the tuner works? You don't want to get messing with the parts that work, just the preamp. Remember, almost everything in there is perfectly OK.
ICs are a good place to start, if they are they in sockets. If not, leave them alone for now. But if they are in sockets, try lifting them, gently, a little bit at each end (small screwdriver) and then reinserting and retrying the unit. No need to pull all the way out, just move them a bit. Sometimes time and the devil make for poor contacts, and a little wiggle works wonders.
I still don't trust switch contacts. Move them all a good number of times, while the unit is on and playing; low volume is safest. Work the Balance control back and forth about 10 times, for luck. If something cuts in, you've got it.
If that sort of thing fails, we can go to tests with the power on. But note well: shocks are possible (though not likely if you work only in the preamp section). It's always best to be ungrounded, and reach with one hand only. And even more possible is the possibility of making the whole situation worse if you short together the wrong two connections, even for an instant. When doing live tests, you must be accurate with your probes.
Best way to check caps is with a cap tester, of course, but to see if they're open, you can simply bridge another known good cap in parallel and listen to the results, if any. You don't even have to solder anything. Keep the volume level low for this kind of test - no need to blow a speaker. Not a bad idea to hook up junky, expendable speakers for this kind of work. (I'm afraid we might hear some suggestions from the Forum as to what these would be!). If the sound is suddenly there when you add a second cap, the one you bridged is open - smile. You don't have to use the exact same cap value for this crude type of test, just general ballpark. Bridge electrolytics with, say, a 22ufd at 25 volt (more volts OK) electrolytic; with these you must match polarity with the one under test. About a 0.047 ufd for the smaller, non-electrolytic ones. Try to find a couple of caps like that -there's always Radio Shaft, or even some junk electronics in the trash. Don't mess with any of your largest capacitors; they won't be in the preamp.
Anyhow, wait on this live-test stuff until I see the layout.
Robert R